Since 1989, Prof. Sung has conducted extensive research in the field of vaccine and immunotherapy. His specialty has been developing therapeutic DNA vaccines for treating incurable diseases, including chronic hepatitis B, CIN/VIN, and tuberculosis, and he managed to expand his vaccine research from mouse model to non-primate, and ultimately to human patients (from bench to clinic). Many of these vaccines are currently being evaluated in clinical trials in collaboration with various pharmaceutical and biotech companies. Recently, he has been focusing on mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-based gene therapies and antibody-fusion proteins. Based on the positive results obtained from preclinical studies, he plans to apply genetically engineered MSCs for cancer therapy and utilize hyFc-fusion technology for treating various types of infectious diseases as well as non-infectious diseases in clinic. Through many years of experiences in academia and industry, he has been establishing a global collaboration network among universities, institutions, hospitals, and companies to build a foundation for improving biotechnology in Korea and pioneering next generation therapeutics to save the lives of patients.