Synthetic biology aims to provide a principled approach towards building biological entities with complex and novel functionality using modular and programmable parts. Precise and programmable control of gene expression is becoming a basic requirement for many biological and biotechnological research applications. To date, synthetic biology approaches yielded novel and sophisticated gene circuitry including molecular counters, synchronized oscillators, logic gates, memory devices, and analog signal processors. Due to its simple base-pairing rules and well-characterized thermodynamic parameters, RNA molecules can form the basis of de-novo-designed synthetic regulators of gene expression. Recent advances in RNA nanotechnology, to which I have contributed with my postdoctoral work, will enable RNA components to sense and regulate gene expression with high sensitivity and fast dynamics and serve as a broadly enabling platform for many areas with biomedical applications. For instance, the ability to detect the dynamics of antibiotic resistance in bacterial populations and biofilms can serve as one of the first steps for developing anticipatory medical and cellular devices. Further, we expect that the technology developed for prokaryotic riboregulators can be adapted to eukaryotic systems in the future.