The Golgi complex plays a pivotal role in the secretory pathway. After synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), cargoes traverse to the Golgi complex, enabling their transport to final destinations with the appropriate glycosylation. Extensive research has uncovered that organelles in the secretory pathway exert regulatory control over diverse cellular processes, including signal transduction, metabolism, autophagy, and polarity.
The distinct structure of the Golgi complex undergoes changes in patients with specific cancers, immunodeficiency, and neurodegenerative diseases. Consequently, our enduring challenge extends beyond comprehending the mechanisms underlying cargo transport in the secretory pathway to unraveling the molecular dynamics of the membrane under varying conditions.