The growth and replication of living eukaryotic cells are regulated by lots of signals from outside and also from inside. Cell receives various signals from other cells by messengers, such as growth factor, which are recognized by cell surface receptors. On the other hands, inside of cell, intensive signals keep firing throughout the multiple networks to process/response the signal from outside and to check/maintain the right metabolism of cells (ex. DNA replication, DNA damage response) and to monitor physiological stress of cells (ex. nutrient depletion)
These inside-cell signaling networks are often composed of sensor, switch, adaptor, transducer and effector, like a sophisticated electric machine.
Among these components, a few numbers of molecular switches control the lots of cellular process. Interestingly, these molecular switches can also integrated the information from sensor and determine the responses.
Any unexpected disruption of these signaling pathway is responsible for human disease.
Dr. Kim is interesting in the biomolecular interactions between the components of signaling pathway molecules to improve our understanding of cellular process and to give a fundamental basis of rational approach to therapeutic intervention.